The Ultimate Las Vegas Shopping Guide: From Luxury Brands to Outlet Deals (2025)

Why Las Vegas is America's Shopping Paradise

Most people come to Las Vegas for gambling, shows, or nightlife. But increasingly, Vegas has become one of the world's premier shopping destinations—and it's not just about buying tacky souvenirs or impulse purchases after hitting a jackpot.

Las Vegas offers something no other American city can match: the entire spectrum of shopping experiences under one desert sky. You can browse Hermès and Gucci in air-conditioned Roman luxury at Caesars, hunt for 70% discounts at premium outlet malls, discover one-of-a-kind pieces in downtown boutiques, and pick up authentic Vegas kitsch—all in the same day.

The secret advantage? Nevada has no state income tax, which means retailers can offer competitive pricing compared to California or New York. Combined with the constant competition between casino resorts and the sheer volume of tourists creating massive buying power, Vegas shopping delivers value at every price point.

What Makes Vegas Shopping Different

• Tax Advantage: Clark County sales tax is 8.38%—significantly lower than California (up to 10.75%)
• Extended Hours: Most Strip malls open until 11 PM or midnight, seven days a week
• Climate-Controlled Indoor Shopping: Essential when summer temperatures hit 115°F
• Experiential Retail: Vegas malls offer entertainment, not just transactions
• Outlet Mall Excellence: Two massive premium outlet centers with 300+ stores
• No Pressure: Unlike exclusive boutiques elsewhere, Vegas luxury shopping is tourist-friendly

The Vegas Shopping Hierarchy

This guide will help you navigate all six tiers to create your perfect Vegas shopping strategy, whether you have $100 or $10,000 to spend.

The Strip's Luxury Shopping Palaces

Forum Shops at Caesars Palace: The Original Vegas Shopping Spectacle

When the Forum Shops opened in 1992, it revolutionized casino retail by proving that tourists would spend serious money in a well-designed mall. Today, it remains the crown jewel of Vegas shopping with over 160 stores generating the highest sales per square foot of any mall in America.

The Layout Strategy

The Forum Shops sprawl across three distinct wings designed to replicate an ancient Roman streetscape, complete with a painted sky that cycles from sunrise to sunset. The original wing houses classic luxury, the expansion wing features contemporary fashion, and the tower shops offer accessible premium brands.

Must-Visit Stores

• Louis Vuitton: Three-level flagship with exclusive Nevada-only pieces and VIP private shopping suites
• Gucci: Massive two-story boutique showcasing current collections plus limited editions
• Balenciaga: One of only a handful of US locations, featuring the brand's full ready-to-wear line
• Versace: Ornate boutique that perfectly captures the brand's maximalist aesthetic
• Valentino: Elegant space featuring handbags, shoes, and ready-to-wear collections
• Fendi: Showcasing iconic Baguette bags, Peekaboo totes, and seasonal ready-to-wear
• Burberry: Complete collection including trench coats, signature check scarves, and runway pieces
• Saint Laurent: Rock-and-roll luxury with extensive bag and shoe selections

Contemporary & Specialty

• AllSaints: British brand known for exceptional leather jackets and edgy basics
• Ted Baker London: Quirky British fashion with distinctive prints and patterns
• John Varvatos: Rock-inspired menswear from denim to leather
• Sephora: Massive flagship with every brand and extensive fragrance selection
• Michael Kors: Complete lifestyle collection from handbags to ready-to-wear
• Tory Burch: Preppy-chic handbags, shoes, and accessories

Entertainment & Dining

• Fall of Atlantis Show: Free animatronic spectacle every hour—pure Vegas kitsch
• Festival Fountain: Dancing water show with music and lighting effects
• Dining: Nobu, Café Americano, Il Mulino, Joe's Seafood—serious restaurants, not food court fare

Insider Shopping Strategy

• Best Time to Visit: Weekday mornings (10 AM-12 PM) for uncrowded browsing
• Sales Events: Many stores run promotions during slower periods (January, September)
• Personal Shopping: Several boutiques offer complimentary personal shopping—just ask
• Parking Validation: Purchase validation reduces parking costs significantly

Grand Canal Shoppes at Venetian/Palazzo: Venice Comes to Vegas

The Grand Canal Shoppes deliver the most theatrical shopping experience in Vegas—an indoor recreation of Venice complete with gondola rides, hand-painted ceiling frescoes, and cobblestone walkways. Over 160 stores occupy this uniquely charming space.

The Venetian Experience

Unlike the Forum Shops' Roman grandeur, the Grand Canal Shoppes feel intimate and European. Winding pathways follow an indoor canal where gondoliers actually serenade shoppers, creating an experience that's simultaneously touristy and genuinely enchanting.

Luxury Anchors

• Hermès: One of the most extensive US boutiques outside NYC—Birkins, Kellys, and the full lifestyle collection
• Dior: Spectacular boutique showcasing ready-to-wear, handbags, shoes, and beauty
• Bottega Veneta: Artisanal Italian leather goods in a serene minimalist space
• Brunello Cucinelli: Italian luxury casualwear at its absolute finest (and priciest)
• Jimmy Choo: Complete shoe and handbag collections for red carpet moments
• Christian Louboutin: Iconic red-sole shoes displayed like art pieces

Contemporary Fashion

• Tory Burch: Extensive selection of the preppy-chic brand
• Kate Spade: Playful handbags, accessories, and ready-to-wear
• White House Black Market: Sophisticated workwear and occasion dressing
• Anthropologie: Bohemian clothing, home goods, and unique gifts
• Banana Republic: Elevated basics and workwear essentials

Unique Experiences

• Gondola Rides: $34 per person for singing gondolier and canal tour—actually fun despite the tourist trap reputation
• Living Statues: Performers pose throughout the mall in period costumes
• Street Performers: Musicians, opera singers, and entertainers create European piazza atmosphere

Shopping Strategy

• Layout Navigation: The mall connects Venetian and Palazzo—use the gondola canal as your compass
• Hidden Gems: Smaller boutiques in the Palazzo section often have better deals and less traffic
• Dining Breaks: Espressamente Illy for authentic Italian coffee, Bouchon Bakery for French pastries

Crystals at CityCenter: Ultra-Luxury Architecture

Crystals isn't just a shopping center—it's an architectural landmark designed by Daniel Libeskind. Housing fewer than 50 ultra-luxury boutiques, Crystals caters to the high-roller crowd with brands you won't find elsewhere in Vegas.

The Design Experience

Sharp angles, soaring glass walls, and dramatic interior spaces make Crystals feel like a modern art museum that happens to sell $5,000 handbags. Natural light floods through massive windows, and the open floor plan lets you see across the entire space.

Ultra-Luxury Boutiques

• Prada: Two-story flagship with complete men's and women's collections
• Tom Ford: Sleek boutique showcasing the designer's refined aesthetic
• Bulgari: Jewelry, watches, and leather goods in an opulent Roman setting
• Mikimoto: Japanese pearl specialists with exquisite jewelry creations
• Van Cleef & Arpels: French jewelry house with iconic Alhambra collection
• Chopard: Swiss luxury jewelry and watches

Fashion Houses

• Givenchy: French luxury fashion with rock-and-roll edge
• Miu Miu: Prada's younger sister brand—playful luxury
• Ermenegildo Zegna: Italian menswear at its finest
• Paul Smith: British tailoring with signature colorful details

Who Shops Here?

Crystals attracts serious luxury shoppers, international tourists accustomed to high-end retail, and high-rollers treating themselves after a big win. Unlike other Strip malls, you won't find many casual browsers—people come here with intention and budget.

Miracle Mile Shops at Planet Hollywood: The Value Alternative

With 170 stores wrapping in a mile-long circle around Planet Hollywood, Miracle Mile offers Strip convenience with more accessible price points. This is where you'll find familiar brands without luxury boutique intimidation.

Mainstream Appeal

• H&M: Fast fashion trends at friendly prices
• Urban Outfitters: Trendy clothing, accessories, and lifestyle goods
• Sephora: Beauty megastore with every brand imaginable
• Swatch: Colorful Swiss watches at accessible prices
• Ben Sherman: British mod-inspired menswear
• Guess: Contemporary denim and casual fashion

Unique Boutiques

• Kitson: LA celebrity boutique featuring emerging designers
• True Religion: Premium denim headquarters
• Marciano: Guess's upscale contemporary line

Budget-Friendly Perks

• Free Parking: Validation available with purchase
• Regular Sales: Stores run frequent promotions
• Food Court: Reasonable dining options keep costs down

The Shops at Aria: Curated Luxury

Smaller and more refined than neighboring Crystals, Aria's shops focus on a carefully curated selection that balances luxury with wearability. Only about 15 stores, but each one is thoughtfully selected.

Featured Boutiques

• Hermes: Second Vegas location, slightly smaller but equally impressive
• Prada: Contemporary selection complementing Crystals flagship
• Cartier: French jewelry and watch house
• Salvatore Ferragamo: Italian luxury shoes and leather goods

Fashion Show Mall: Traditional Mall, Vegas Scale

The largest shopping mall on the Strip proper, Fashion Show feels more like a traditional American shopping center—but with Vegas flair, including a retractable runway that hosts actual fashion shows on weekends.

Department Store Anchors

• Nordstrom: Full-line department store with excellent customer service and brands from contemporary to designer
• Neiman Marcus: Luxury department store featuring designer collections, shoes, handbags, and beauty
• Macy's: Traditional department store with regular sales and broad price range
• Saks Fifth Avenue: Designer fashion and excellent shoe department
• Dillard's: Value-oriented department store with frequent markdowns

Specialty Stores

• Apple Store: Full product line with Genius Bar support
• Tesla: Electric vehicle showroom—browse even if you're not buying
• Zara: Spanish fast-fashion leader with runway trends at affordable prices
• Forever 21: Ultra-affordable trend-focused fashion
• Sephora: Another extensive beauty outpost

The Fashion Show Experience

Weekend runway shows featuring mall retailers showcase actual models walking the catwalk. It's free entertainment while you shop and adds theatrical Vegas energy to otherwise conventional mall shopping.

Why Shop Here?

• Department Store Sales: Regular promotions offer 30-70% off
• Nordstrom Anniversary Sale: July event draws locals and tourists for exceptional deals
• Familiar Brands: Less intimidating than ultra-luxury boutiques
• Easy Parking: Massive garage with validation

Premium Outlet Malls: Where Smart Shoppers Save Big

Las Vegas North Premium Outlets: The Local Favorite

Located just north of Downtown (not on the Strip), North Premium Outlets offers the best outlet shopping value in Vegas. With 175 stores and genuinely impressive discounts, this is where savvy shoppers allocate serious time and budget.

Designer Outlet Highlights

• Burberry: Current and past-season pieces at 30-60% off retail
• Gucci: Outlet-specific line plus past seasons at significant discounts
• Prada: Shoes, handbags, and accessories at outlet prices
• Saint Laurent: Past-season luxury at more accessible prices
• Versace: Dramatic fashion at 40-70% off retail
• Dolce & Gabbana: Italian luxury with substantial markdowns
• Giorgio Armani: Sophisticated Italian style at outlet pricing
• Salvatore Ferragamo: Exceptional shoes and leather goods on sale

Contemporary & Premium Brands

• Kate Spade: Handbags and accessories at 50-70% off
• Michael Kors: Extensive selection with regular additional markdowns
• Coach: Classic American leather goods at outlet prices
• Tory Burch: Preppy luxury at accessible prices
• Theory: Contemporary workwear and elevated basics
• Vince: Minimalist luxury casualwear on sale
• AllSaints: Edgy British fashion at discount prices
• Rag & Bone: Downtown cool aesthetic at outlet pricing

Accessible Fashion

• Nike Factory Store: Athletic wear and sneakers at 30-50% off
• Adidas Outlet: Sports fashion and performance gear
• Banana Republic Factory: Workwear essentials at great prices
• Gap Outlet: Classic American casual wear
• J.Crew Factory: Preppy fashion at outlet prices
• Calvin Klein: Underwear, basics, and contemporary fashion

Outlet Shopping Strategy

• Timing: Visit weekday mornings to avoid crowds and have first pick of merchandise
• Additional Discounts: Sign up for VIP Club text alerts for extra 10-25% off coupons
• Clearance Sections: Look for red-tag clearance within outlets for 70-90% off original retail
• Price Comparison: Know retail prices beforehand—not all "outlet" prices are actually deals
• Holiday Weekends: Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day bring extra sales events

Practical Information

• Location: 875 S Grand Central Parkway (10 minutes from Strip)
• Hours: Monday-Saturday 9 AM-9 PM, Sunday 9 AM-8 PM
• Parking: Free covered and outdoor parking
• Getting There: Rideshare recommended—parking fills quickly on weekends

Las Vegas South Premium Outlets: Budget-Friendly Alternative

Located south of the Strip near the airport, South Premium Outlets offers a more value-focused outlet experience with 140 stores skewing toward accessible and mainstream brands.

Best Stores

• Nike Factory Store: Large selection of athletic wear
• Under Armour: Performance athletic gear
• Tommy Hilfiger: Classic American fashion
• Polo Ralph Lauren Factory Store: Preppy essentials at outlet prices
• Levi's Outlet: Denim headquarters with extensive sizing
• Converse: Sneakers and casual shoes at discounts

When to Choose South Over North

• Budget Focus: Lower price points overall
• Family Shopping: Better kids' and athletic stores
• Location: Closer if staying south Strip or near airport

Downtown & Off-Strip: Unique Finds

Downtown Container Park: Vegas's Creative Hub

Built from repurposed shipping containers, Container Park creates an open-air village of independent boutiques, restaurants, and bars. This is where you'll find unique pieces you won't see elsewhere.

Featured Boutiques

• Kappa Toys: High-end collectibles and unique toys for adults
• Simply Pure: Luxury streetwear and limited-edition sneakers
• Heart Attacks: Local artist designs and Vegas-themed apparel
• Wasted Space: Vintage clothing and accessories

The Experience

Live music, craft cocktails, and a 40-foot praying mantis sculpture that shoots fire create a uniquely Vegas vibe. Shop during late afternoon to enjoy the scene as it transitions from shopping to nightlife.

Town Square Las Vegas: Outdoor Mall with Local Appeal

This open-air lifestyle center south of the Strip attracts locals and tourists seeking a traditional American shopping experience in pleasant weather (avoid summer months).

Anchor Stores

• Whole Foods: Upscale grocery perfect for stocking vacation rentals
• Apple Store: Full product line with excellent service
• H&M: Affordable fast fashion
• Abercrombie & Fitch: American casual wear

Shopping Strategies by Budget

Insider Shopping Strategies

Best Times to Shop

Reward Programs Worth Joining

• Simon Premium Outlets VIP Club: Text alerts for extra 10-25% off coupons
• Caesars Rewards: Earn points on Forum Shops purchases
• Nordstrom Rewards: Points toward Nordstrom Notes (store credit)
• Sephora Beauty Insider: Points for free products and exclusive sales

Shipping vs. Carrying

When to Ship

• Large or heavy items (avoid airline fees)
• Fragile purchases from luxury boutiques
• International travelers avoiding customs hassles

When to Carry

• Small luxury items (avoid shipping insurance costs)
• Items needed immediately
• Sale items that can't be returned if shipped

Personal Shopping Services

Most luxury boutiques and department stores offer complimentary personal shopping. Benefits include:

• Access to items not on the sales floor
• Private shopping areas for undisturbed browsing
• Styling advice from professionals
• First access to new arrivals and sale items

Tourist Trap Avoidance

Skip These

• Casino gift shops: Severely overpriced for convenience
• Fremont Street souvenir shops: Same mass-produced items at inflated prices
• Hotel sundry shops: 3-5x retail for basic items

Smart Souvenir Shopping

• Walgreens/CVS: Vegas-themed items at reasonable prices
• ABC Stores: Slightly marked up but convenient and better than casino shops
• Container Park: Unique local artist creations worth premium prices

Shopping Destination Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best luxury shopping destinations in Las Vegas?

The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace, Grand Canal Shoppes at Venetian/Palazzo, and Crystals at CityCenter offer the most comprehensive luxury shopping with brands like Hermès, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Prada, and Dior. Crystals caters to the highest-end shoppers, while Forum Shops balances luxury with contemporary brands.

Are Las Vegas outlet malls worth visiting?

Absolutely. Las Vegas North Premium Outlets offers genuine designer deals with brands like Gucci, Prada, Burberry, and Saint Laurent at 30-70% off retail prices. The South Premium Outlets focuses on more accessible brands. Both deliver real savings compared to retail shopping, especially during additional sale events.

Is there sales tax in Las Vegas?

Yes, Clark County charges 8.38% sales tax. However, this is lower than California (up to 10.75%), New York (8.875%), and many other major cities, creating savings on luxury purchases. There is no state income tax in Nevada, but sales tax applies to all retail purchases.

What are the best times to shop in Las Vegas?

Weekday mornings (9-11 AM) offer the smallest crowds and best selection. For deals, shop during January post-holiday clearance, July-August summer sales, September fall transition sales, and November Black Friday events. Avoid weekend afternoons (2-6 PM) when tourist crowds peak.

Can I find designer brands at discount prices in Vegas?

Yes, at Las Vegas North Premium Outlets. You'll find authentic Gucci, Prada, Burberry, Saint Laurent, Versace, and other luxury brands at outlet prices (typically 30-60% off retail). Look for additional clearance sections within outlets for even deeper discounts of 70-90% off original retail prices.

Which Las Vegas mall has the most stores?

Fashion Show Mall is the largest traditional mall on the Strip with 250+ stores, including department stores Nordstrom, Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Macy's, and Dillard's. For outlets, Las Vegas North Premium Outlets has 175 stores, making it the largest outlet shopping destination.

Is parking free at Las Vegas shopping malls?

Strip casino malls (Forum Shops, Grand Canal Shoppes, Miracle Mile) offer validated parking with purchase—typically 4 hours free. Fashion Show Mall has free garage parking. Both Premium Outlet locations offer completely free parking. Downtown Container Park relies on street parking.

What stores are unique to Las Vegas?

While most stores are national brands, Las Vegas offers exceptional concentrations of luxury boutiques in spectacular settings. The Forum Shops' Louis Vuitton flagship, Grand Canal Shoppes' Hermès boutique, and Crystals' ultra-luxury collection rival global fashion capitals. Downtown Container Park features local artisan boutiques found nowhere else.

Can I ship purchases home from Las Vegas stores?

Yes, most stores offer shipping services. Luxury boutiques typically provide complimentary or low-cost shipping with insurance. This is practical for large items, avoiding airline baggage fees, or international purchases. Department stores like Nordstrom offer easy shipping options as well.

Are there sales at Las Vegas luxury boutiques?

True luxury brands (Hermès, Chanel, Louis Vuitton) rarely discount. However, contemporary luxury brands hold seasonal sales, and department stores offer regular promotions on designer items. The Nordstrom Anniversary Sale in July is particularly notable. For consistent luxury discounts, shop outlet malls instead of Strip boutiques.

What should I buy in Las Vegas as a souvenir?

Skip overpriced casino gift shops. For authentic Vegas souvenirs, visit Downtown Container Park for local artist creations. For practical souvenirs at reasonable prices, check Walgreens or ABC Stores for Vegas-themed items. Luxury shoppers should consider Nevada-exclusive pieces from brands like Louis Vuitton or limited-edition items from Strip boutiques.

How do Las Vegas outlet prices compare to retail?

Expect 30-60% off retail at premium outlets for designer brands. Additional clearance sections offer 70-90% off original prices. However, verify you're comparing true retail prices—some outlet merchandise is made specifically for outlets. Research current retail prices before shopping to identify genuine deals.

Is Vegas shopping better than Los Angeles or New York?

Vegas offers comparable luxury brand selection with lower sales tax (saving 0.5-2.4% compared to LA or NYC). The advantage is concentration—all major shopping is within a small area. However, LA and NYC have more independent boutiques and cutting-edge fashion. Vegas excels at convenient, climate-controlled luxury shopping with entertainment value.

Can I use personal shopping services in Las Vegas?

Yes, most luxury boutiques and department stores (Nordstrom, Neiman Marcus, Saks) offer complimentary personal shopping services. Benefits include private shopping areas, access to items not on display, styling advice, and first notice of new arrivals and sales. Simply call ahead or ask in-store to schedule.

What's the best shopping destination for families?

Fashion Show Mall offers the most family-friendly environment with diverse price points, familiar brands, food court options, and free weekend fashion shows. Las Vegas South Premium Outlets works well for families seeking value with excellent kids' clothing stores and athletic wear outlets. Avoid ultra-luxury malls like Crystals with young children.

Are there any outdoor shopping areas in Las Vegas?

Town Square Las Vegas offers open-air shopping similar to lifestyle centers in other cities, though it's best visited during cooler months (October-April). Downtown Container Park is open-air but compact. Most major Vegas shopping is intentionally indoors due to extreme summer temperatures (often 105-115°F).

Your Vegas Shopping Strategy

The Perfect Vegas Shopping Plan

Day 1: Luxury Experience

• Morning: Forum Shops at Caesars—browse luxury boutiques before crowds arrive
• Lunch: Dine at Nobu or another Forum restaurant
• Afternoon: Grand Canal Shoppes with gondola ride break
• Evening: Crystals for ultra-luxury window shopping and architectural appreciation

Day 2: Value Hunting

• Morning: Las Vegas North Premium Outlets (arrive at opening for best selection)
• Strategy: Hit designer outlets first, then work through contemporary brands
• Afternoon: Continue outlet shopping or visit Fashion Show Mall for department store sales

Day 3: Unique Finds

• Afternoon: Downtown Container Park for local boutiques and artisan goods
• Evening: Miracle Mile Shops for accessible fashion and people-watching

Budget Allocation by Shopping Style

Luxury Shopper

• 70% luxury boutiques (Forum, Grand Canal, Crystals)
• 20% designer outlets for accessories and basics
• 10% unique local finds

Smart Value Shopper

• 50% premium outlets for designer deals
• 30% department store sales at Fashion Show
• 20% contemporary stores for trend pieces

Budget Maximizer

• 60% outlet malls (focus on clearance sections)
• 30% fast fashion (H&M, Zara, Forever 21)
• 10% strategic splurge on one quality piece

Essential Shopping Rules for Vegas

1. Know retail prices: Research before shopping to identify genuine deals vs. marketing
2. Comfortable shoes are mandatory: You'll walk miles between stores
3. Shop early: Best selection, smallest crowds, attentive service
4. Join rewards programs: Free to join, can save 10-25% with text coupons
5. Validate parking: Save significantly on Strip casino parking with purchase
6. Hydrate constantly: Desert climate plus walking plus air conditioning equals dehydration
7. Ship large items: Avoid airline baggage fees on heavy or bulky purchases
8. Clearance hunt: Look for red tags and back clearance sections everywhere

The Vegas Shopping Personality Quiz

• The Luxury Collector: Focus on Forum Shops, Grand Canal Shoppes, and Crystals for investment pieces and Nevada-exclusive items. Use personal shopping services for VIP access.
• The Deal Hunter: Prioritize North Premium Outlets and Fashion Show department store sales. Sign up for all text alerts and shop clearance sections aggressively.
• The Trend Chaser: Mix Zara and H&M with contemporary brands at Miracle Mile. Follow fashion blogger recommendations and Instagram trends.
• The Practical Shopper: Balance one quality investment piece from outlets with versatile basics from mainstream stores. Focus on cost-per-wear rather than initial price.

Final Thoughts: Shop Vegas Like a Pro

Las Vegas shopping rewards planning and strategy. The tourists who wander aimlessly through casino malls pay full retail prices and miss the best deals. The smart shoppers who research, time their visits, and know where to find value can score designer pieces at outlet prices while enjoying world-class retail experiences.

The key is understanding that Vegas offers two distinct shopping experiences: aspirational luxury on the Strip (where the experience itself is part of the value) and practical outlet shopping off-Strip (where the focus is purely on deals). The best Vegas shopping trips combine both.

Whether you're hunting for a Hermès bag, restocking your wardrobe at outlet prices, or simply enjoying window shopping in spectacular settings, Las Vegas delivers retail experiences that rival global fashion capitals—with the added benefit of Nevada's relatively low sales tax and the pure Vegas energy that makes even mundane activities feel like entertainment.

Most importantly: Vegas shopping is about more than acquiring things—it's about the experience of browsing Louis Vuitton in a Roman palace, riding gondolas between boutiques, hunting designer deals at sprawling outlets, and discovering unique local treasures in shipping containers. Choose your shopping destinations based not just on what you want to buy, but the Vegas experience you want to create.

This guide represents extensive research including visits to all major Vegas shopping destinations, interviews with personal shoppers and retail managers, price comparisons across multiple brands, and ongoing monitoring of sales events and new openings. Prices, hours, and store selections subject to change; always verify current information before visiting.